## Overview The New York State Rifle & Pistol Association (NYSRPA) is one of the oldest and most influential firearms organizations in the United States, representing the interests of gun owners and advocating for Second Amendment rights in New York State. While the organization is best known for its legal battles—particularly its landmark Supreme Court case—its roots and activities extend well beyond litigation. ## History NYSRPA was established as a state affiliate of the National Rifle Association (NRA), which itself was founded in 1871 by Union veterans to promote marksmanship and rifle shooting on a scientific basis[1]. While the exact founding date of NYSRPA is less documented than its national counterpart, it has played a significant role in New York’s gun culture and policy debates for over a century. The organization’s early focus mirrored the NRA’s emphasis on training, education, and competitive shooting, but over time it evolved into a leading voice on legislative and legal issues affecting gun owners in New York. ## Key Activities and Achievements NYSRPA engages in a wide range of activities, including firearm safety training, marksmanship competitions, youth programs, and political advocacy. However, its most notable achievement in recent years has been its role in constitutional litigation. The organization was the lead plaintiff in *New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen* (2022), a landmark Supreme Court case that challenged New York’s “proper cause” requirement for concealed carry permits[2][3][8]. The Court ruled that New York’s law, which required applicants to demonstrate a “special need” for self-defense beyond that of the general public, violated the Second Amendment. This decision has had sweeping implications for gun laws nationwide, invigorating debates over public carry regulations and the limits of state authority to restrict gun rights[2][3][8]. ## Current Status Today, NYSRPA continues to be a pivotal player in New York’s gun